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Rottweiler

Rottweiler

The Rottweiler is a very intelligent breed that's trustworthy, strong, and loyal to its family. Rottweilers can be protective of their people and territory but are usually calm when they don't feel threatened. They make excellent watchdogs and loving companions.

Weight

72–132 lb

Height

23–27 in

Lifespan

8–12 yr

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Rottweiler Traits

General Appearance

Medium-large in size, the Rottweiler has a reputation for being a hearty, strong, working dog. The breed has an excessively stocky look, with a broad chest, long back, and thick legs.

Coat and Coloring

The short-haired coat of the Rottweiler is always black and accompanied by shades of tan, ranging from bright rust to dark mahogany. Rottweilers have a spot above each eye and on the sides of the muzzle. Their legs may also be marked.

Distinctive Physical Traits

Rottweilers have large, boxy heads, almond-shaped eyes, and powerful, thick necks. The breed's heavily muscled hind legs support its solid body. Their paws are large and heavy, and their ears fold down to a triangular shape.

Rottweiler Temperament

Rottweilers are calm, intelligent, and hard-working dogs. They make devoted companions and alert, protective, house dogs. A playful breed, they're also usually good with children.

Rottweilers are good guardians but have the reputation of being dominant and a bit territorial. They can be somewhat cautious with strangers—though they aren't big on barking.

They're an active breed that enjoys playing and having a job to do. Despite what some may assume, Rottweilers can be very gentle and loving dogs, particularly their families.

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Rottweiler History

The Rottweiler breed dates back to the early Roman Empire. Roman cattle dogs traveled alongside Roman troops, herding the cattle that the soldiers used for food. They made their way through Europe and Germany and eventually stopped in the town of Rottweil. Rottweil became a cattle area, and the descendants of the Roman cattle dogs—now known as Rottweilers—protected the herds.

Rottweilers made excellent working dogs. They pulled carts, herded and protected cattle, and hunted boar. But by the end of the 19th century, the breed was virtually extinct—only one female remained in the entire town of Rottweil. Luckily, a Rottweiler club was founded in Germany in 1907, and the breed survived.

When there was a need for police dogs before World War I, Rottweilers were picked for the job. They were ideally suited for the work thanks to their strength, intelligence, and ability to follow directions.

The American Kennel Club officially recognized Rottweilers—affectionately called "Rotties"—in 1931.

Rottweiler Care

Nutrition

Rottweilers require a high-quality dog food that's age-appropriate—whether it's commercially made or prepared at home with guidance and approval from a veterinarian.

It's important to monitor the amount of food you feed your Rottweiler. Reduce portions if your pup gains weight, or cut back on treats—too many snacks on top of regular meals can cause obesity.

Grooming

Rottweilers require weekly brushing and regular baths. For most of the year, shedding is very moderate—though it will be more substantial in the spring and fall.

Weekly nail trims and regular at-home dental care—including teeth brushing—are ideal for this breed.

Exercise

Though not necessarily energetic, Rottweilers are strong, athletic dogs that need a reasonable amount of daily exercise. Dog sports such as agility, tracking, herding, and obedience are all activities that the breed enjoys. Brisk walks, hikes, games of fetch, and even swimming are all good ways to wear out your pup.

Training

Rottweilers were bred to guard people and property. Firm and structured training will help temper their instinct to guard and help them be safe household companions.

Early socialization with people and animals will help them become well-adjusted adult dogs. Because Rottweilers are a sensitive breed, they respond best to reward-based training using treats or favorite toys.

Raised properly, Rottweilers can be relaxed, self-assured, and brave—but not overly aggressive. However, it's important not to engage in rough play with this breed, as it may encourage undesirable behaviors.

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Rottweiler Genetic Health Conditions

Knowing if your Rottweiler is a carrier or at-risk for these conditions can help you and your veterinarian plan for your pup’s lifelong care. With Wisdom Panel™ Premium, you can get results for over 200 genetic health tests.