Chesapeake Bay Retriever

Chesapeake Bay Retrievers have a calm nature that makes them a great family dog. However, they mature relatively late, at the age of three years. In their adolescence, they can have a stubborn character that eventually gives way to the more relaxed temperament for which they're known. Therefore, a confident owner would be best-suited to this spirited breed.

Chessies enjoys the attention of people and the company of other dogs, but they may chase other pets. They particularly love swimming and retrieving, and do well with active families that take them on outdoor adventures.

A calm nature coupled with athletic abilities and stamina not only make Chessies excellent hunting dogs but also allow them to excel in other jobs. They work as service dogs in law enforcement, performing bomb and drug detection, search and rescue, and disability assistance.

Chessies may be aloof or reserved with strangers. Careful socialization can help prevent or reduce fear-based defensive aggression.

Chesapeake Bay Retrievers are prone to being overweight. To keep their weight in a healthy range, their food intake—including treats— should be closely monitored. As a guideline, treats should make up no more than 10% of their calories each day.

To meet their nutritional needs, feed Chessies a high-quality food that's appropriate for their current life stage (e.g., puppy, adult, senior). Experts recommend a diet specially formulated for large-breed dogs. In particular, large-breed puppy diets keep Chessies from growing too fast and may decrease the incidence or severity of hip dysplasia as they age.

To keep their coats healthy and free of loose or dead hair, brush your Chesapeake Bay Retriever once a week, or more frequently during periods of heavy shedding. Because the natural oils in their coats provide needed protection from icy water, avoid bathing before cold-weather hunting trips.

A Chesapeake Bay Retriever's nails should get trimmed frequently; overly long nails can cause pain or discomfort.

Regular dental care is essential for their overall long-term health. In addition to professional dental cleanings, you should establish an at-home dental care routine. This may include regular teeth-brushing and dental treats or toys.

Chesapeake Bay Retrievers have tons of energy and stamina, so they need plenty of daily exercise to keep them happy and calm. Long walks and hikes are great ways for them to burn off energy. They also enjoy dog sports such as tracking, hunting, field trials, agility, pulling sleds or carts, and obedience.

But most of all, they love retrieving and swimming. Retrieving items such as tennis balls and floating toys provides great exercise and takes advantage of their natural swimming ability.

Chessies respond well to reward-based training. This can be helpful when redirecting their natural tendency to retrieve from inappropriate items (e.g., shoes or a child's favorite stuffed animal) to preferred items (e.g., tennis balls and dog toys).

Also, early socialization can help your dog develop into a well-mannered adult.